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Intelligence Services Act, 1994
The Intelligence Services Act (also ''National Strategic Intelligence Act'') was legislation revamping the intelligence agencies of the Republic of South Africa, passed by the National Assembly on 2 December 1994.〔(South Africa intelligence profile )〕 The legislation established new intelligence agencies, dismantling those used to enforced the Apartheid regime. New institutions were established under a system designed to respect and protect civil liberties, promote transparency and de-politicize South Africa's security agencies.
==History==
During the decades of Apartheid regime, South Africa's security and intelligence agencies were used to conduct surveillance, infiltration and intelligence activities against civil rights organizations such as the African National Congress, African politicians, militants and armed groups in Namibia and Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).〔(Intelligence Services Control Act PDF )〕 The Bureau of State Security (BOSS) and its successor, the National Intelligence Service were condemned for suppressing civil rights activities and organizations by harsh methods and had a notorious reputation for racism.〔 The Intelligence Services Act was passed by the post-Apartheid democratic government to reform South Africa's security organizations.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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